Monitoring Healthy Eyes
Your eyes should be tested
every 12 months
Eye Problems
A simple guide to common eye problems. Our
Optician will routinely check for these and others at your Sight
Examination.
Glaucoma
This is where the pressure of the fluids
inside the eye become raised causing damage to the delicate nerve
fibres at the back of the eye. These nerve fibres send the messages
to your brain which allows vision and if they are damaged the
result is vision loss.
We test for Glaucoma in many ways and if caught early the nerves
are not damaged. It is important for regular testing as there
are often no symptoms of glaucoma until damage has occurred.
Treatment is often drops to the eye which lowers the pressure
to normal.
Retinal Detachment
This is where the Retina comes unattached
from its surface. The retina is the layer at the back of the eye
which collects the visual messages. As the retina detaches there
can be a progressive loss of visual field, appearing like a shadow
or a net curtain. This can cause permanent loss of vision so urgent
treatment is needed.
Dry Eye
The front surface of the eye needs a thin
film of tears smoothly coating it in order for vision to be clear
and the eye to be comfortable. Sitting in air-conditioned offices
staring at a computer screen or smoky atmospheres will often dry
the eye. Often we don't blink properly and the tears don't spread
over the surface leaving dry patches which cause a burning or
stinging sensation.
Treatment is often simple with drops which spread over the surface
of the eye and/or lid cleaning which releases the natural oils
that prevent the tears evaporating.
We can photograph the surface of the eye and show you if you have
a dry eye and how it improves with treatment.
Cataract
The lens inside your eye focuses the light
to enable you to see. A cataract is where this lens looses its
clarity and becomes cloudy. The vision gradually reduces and glare
often becomes a problem. When the vision is significantly affected
we refer you to have the cloudy lens removed and an artificial
lens inserted. Cataract never then reoccurs.
Floaters
Floaters are the name given to debris floating around in
the fluid in the eye. It is very common and normally of no consequence.
However a sudden onset of floaters should always be investigated
by the Optician.
Please don't hesitate to phone us for further information on any
of these eye problems.
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